How Far is Too Far When Frisking a Suspect?

Steven J. Richardson | July 8, 2010

Police officers frisking a suspect as part of an arrest is something  with which we are all familiar.  There is even a famous picture of former New Jersey Governor Christie Whitman frisking someone.  This is for the purpose of determining whether the suspect is armed, before taking him or her into custody, and it is [...]

Warrantless Search by Police Limited on “Reasonable Suspicion.”

Steven J. Richardson | May 24, 2010

On May 21, 2010, the New Jersey Appellate Division ruled that police cannot enter and search a private residence with only a “reasonable suspicion” of criminal activity (the standard under Terry v. Ohio, a 1968 U.S. Supreme Court case).  In the case of State v. Jefferson, police officers were investigating drug dealing and possible gun-play, [...]

When Can Police Error Lead to the Suppression of Evidence?

Steven J. Richardson | April 14, 2010

In a previous post I had talked about a court’s refusal to suppress evidence obtained from a search incident to arrest, where the arrest warrant was stale.   In that case, the police were executing a warrant issued by another county but, due to a glitch, the database was not properly updated, and the police arrested [...]

Reasonable Suspicion for a Bicycle Stop

Steven J. Richardson | November 24, 2009

We have all seen it on the TV police dramas.  The police say to the suspect: “If you didn’t do anything, why did you run?”  Well, despite the world of prime time crime drama, running is not enough for the police to stop you and search you.  Yesterday, the New Jersey Appellate Division ruled in [...]

Protect, Serve, Search, and Seize

Steven J. Richardson | July 20, 2009

Many of us have noted on the sides of police patrol vehicles the words, “To Protect and To Serve,” but we do not always fully understand or appreciate their meaning.  This month, however, the New Jersey Courts have focused on this in two decisions having to do with the Fourth Amendment right to protection against [...]